Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of Three-Phase Grid
Finally, a three-phase LCL grid-connected inverter device is designed and constructed to analyze the dynamic stability of the inverter, thereby validating the accuracy of
Many researches that study the stability of grid-connected inverters in weak grids have equivalent it to a single-input single-output (SISO) system [13, 14], that is, the disturbance at one frequency will only produce a response at the same frequency.
This assumption is applicable in the high-frequency range but not accurate in the mid- and low-frequency ranges. Since the input of the PLL is only the q -axis voltage, the control of the d -axis and the q -axis in the PLL structure is asymmetric, thus introduces frequency coupling in the control system of the grid-connected inverter [10, 15].
By analyzing the design method of each parameter of LCL filter, a single-stage PV grid-connected inverter structure is used to establish the frequency loop based on grid voltage-oriented vector control to determine the optimal switching frequency under the current power state.
When the inverter operates at lower power, the switching loss of the power device is no longer a limiting factor. Therefore, increasing the switching frequency of the power device according to certain constraints as the output power is reduced helps to reduce the harmonic content of the grid current and improve the grid-connected power quality.
Within and near non-passive frequency regions, the GFL impedance tends to have large amplitude, which is mainly inductive in subsynchronous frequency range, and capacitive in supersynchronous frequency range, causing the inverter likely to have adverse interaction with the weak inductive grid in supersynchronous frequency range.
To demonstrate the robustness of the proposed strategy, the grid-connected inverter steps from half load to full load at t =0.9s. Fig. 22 shows the dynamic process. As can be seen, the system can still work steadily during the transient process, which indicates that the proposed strategy has good robustness. Fig. 22.
Finally, a three-phase LCL grid-connected inverter device is designed and constructed to analyze the dynamic stability of the inverter, thereby validating the accuracy of
The experimental results confirm that investigating the impact of switching frequency on stability in a weak grid can provide a crucial foundation for optimizing the
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